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Q: The Amos Bull House, built on Main Street in 1788, now
sits on South Prespect Street, near Charter Oak Avenue. Though currently
occupied by the Connecticut Historical Commission, it has had many
uses over the years. What business did it house in the late 1950s?
A: The Apollo Restaurant. Amos Bull used the restaurant
as both a schoolhouse and a dry-goods store until selling it in
1821. Thanks to Lynn Ferrari for supplying the question and answer.
Lynn also provides some fascinating background on Mr. Bull:
"Amos Bull was not only an educator but a successful merchant.
He had five wives; two died, two he divorced, and one outlived him
by 15 years. His second wife, Catherine Lush, turned out to be 10
years older than he thought, and he petitioned the court in 1787
for a divorce - accusing her of intemperance, inchastity, profanity
and brawling. (While he was married to Catherine, he lived in the
Silas Deane house in Wethersfield.) The divorce was granted, and
he immediately married his next-door neighbor, Abigail Webb. While
married to Abigail, he built his home on South Main Street (1788).
The bricks for the house came from Windsor and the brownstone from
Portland. During those years (between 1788 and 1801) he ran a store
in the front of the house and sold linens and hardware. He provided
the hardware for the State House."
Q: In the early part of the last century, Hartford had a
Chinatown. Where was it?
A: It was located on the south side of State Street, between
the Old State House and Front Street, which was razed for the construction
of the interstate highways and Constitution Plaza. The 20 or so
small businesses there included Chinese restaurants and import stores.
The back rooms of some of these places functioned as opium dens.
Thanks to Karen O'Maxfield for submitting the question. Her information
comes from "Hartford: An Illustrated History of Connecticut's Capital,"
by Glenn Weaver.
Q: Not that long ago, Washington Street was known for its
car dealerships. But what lined the street before they arrived?
A: Mansions. In the late-19th century, Washington Street
was a leafy boulevard occupied by some of the most stately homes
to be seen anywhere. For proof, see pages 58-62 of Wilson H. Faude's
recently published picture book, "Lost Hartford." The Samuel N.
Kellogg house, at the corner of Madison Street, is the only vestige
of that era.
Q: What Hartford street became known in the 1920s as insurance
row? (Hint: It's not Main Street, or Farmington Avenue.)
A: Elm Street, which runs along Bushnell Park. The buildings
that went up there include: the 1926 Connecticut General Life Insurance
building, also known as Little Aetna; the 1913 Scottish Union and
National Insurance Company Building; the 1920 Phoenix Mutual Life
Insurance Company Building; and the 1917 Phoenix Insurance Company
Building. Around the corner, on Trinity Street, is the 1905 Orient
Insurance Company Building. State offices now occupy most of these
structures.
Q: Whose ashes are interred in the Soldiers and Sailors
Memorial Arch in Bushnell Park?
A: Those of George Keller, who designed the arch, and his
wife, Mary. "Keller, who began his career in Hartford as a designer
of graveyard monuments, ironically had a horror of cemeteries,"
wrote Gregory E. Andrews and David F. Ransom in their book, "Structures
and Styles: Guided Tours of Hartford Architecture."
The arch, completed in 1885 as a monument to those who died in
the Civil War, is the first permanent triumphal arch in the United
States. The frieze on the north side of it depicts the progress
of the war. To view details of the work, visit the What's
New page of this site or Karen O'Maxfield's fine gallery of
Hartford photos at Omaxfield.com.
She has dedicated a full page to the arch.
Q: True or false: The Old State House was standing when
the Declaration of Independence was issued on July 4, 1776.
A: False. It was not completed until 1796. Until then,
the colony relied on a succession of buildings erected nearby, in
a square that was laid out in 1636. The last of these buildings,
erected in 1720, was the only one built exclusively as a state house.
For a summary of the many important events that happened on the
site, visit the state of Connecticut's site.
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