Hartford History
Other Hartford-related Sites
Sites change their addresses all
the time, so if you come upon a dead link, kindly drop
a line. Thumbnails of more Hartford notables are always welcome.
The links are grouped as follows:
Libraries, Museums and Societies
Connecticut Historical
Society - The state's foremost history museum and library,
complete with genealogical
resources. Of special note: online photographs
of the Hartford Fire Department taken in the early part of the 20th
century. In September 2003, the CHS assumed management of the Old
State House in downtown Hartford. (Press
release.)
Hartford
Public Library - Important services include the
Hartford Collection, which is a home for documents and photos
concerning city history, and a microfilm collection Hartford newspapers.
The Web site hosts Conversations
with a Camera, a collection of photographs of people in post-war
Hartford.
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Mark
Twain (Samuel Clemens), author and Hartford resident from 1874
to 1891. (Corbis.) |
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Connecticut
State Library - The primary repository for all state documents
and The History
and Genealogy section is a must for genealogical searches. A
page there called "Sources of Information on Connecticut's History"
contains valuable links and bibliographies on state history,
divided by period. The CSL is also the primary repository for state
documents and newspapers from around Connecticut.
Connecticut
History Online - The jackpot for those seeking historical
photographs. Three institutionsthe Connecticut Historical
Society, the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center at the University of
Connecticut, and the Mystic Seaport Museumhave
collaborated to create an easy-to-search database of 14,000 images.
Antiquarian
and Landmarks Society - A highly active preservation organization
that owns and maintains "special places" and collections around
the state. Its Hartford properties include the Butler-McCook Homestead
on Main Street (Hartford's oldest house), the Isham-Terry House
on High Street, and the Richard Upjohn House on Forest Street.
Mark
Twain House - The one-of-a-kind, High Victorian mansion
on Farmington Avenue where the author of "The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn" lived from
1874 to 1891.
The Web site gives information on tours and events at the house,
along with an excellent history.
Click on the "Mark Twain's Hartford" icon for a look at the attractions
that influenced his life and work in the city.
Hartford
Studies Project - A Trinity College program that
includes an archive documenting the city’s history since the 1880s
and a course, “The History of Hartford,” offered twice a year to
undergraduate and graduate students. Many primary-source documents
can be accessed,
as can many student
papers and about 250 vintage photographs.
Connecticut’s
Heritage Gateway - Operated by the Connecticut Humanities
Council. This site serves as a starting point for learning about
particular topics and events in Connecticut’s past. It also steers
visitors to programs offered by the state’s many heritage organizations.
Teachers can use it to locate curriculum materials and resources.
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Tom's Cabin" author Harriet Beecher Stowe, who lived in Hartford.
(Corbis.) |
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Harriet
Beecher Stowe Center - Dedicated to the author of "Uncle
Tom's Cabin," who lived on Farmington Avenue, in a house adjacent
to Mark Twain's. The center is headquartered on the property and
holds programs on social issues that interested Stowe, including
race relations and women's roles.
Old State House
- The city's most historic building. Constructed in the late 18th
century, it served as the seat of state government until 1878 and
as City Hall until 1915. Recently restored, it's a "must-see" for
Hartford visitors. The Web site includes vintage Hartford photos,
this-day-in-history factoids, and a calendar of events.
Governor's
Residence - A 19-room mansion located on the western edge
of the city, at the corner of Prospect and Asylum avenues. It's
open for tours at certain times of the year.
Society
of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford - An
organization for those with ancestors who settled in Hartford before
February 1640. The society's purposes include deepening
public understanding of the city's early settlers.
Noah
Webster House and West Hartford Museum - Birthplace and
childhood home of Noah Webster, author of the first American dictionary.
New England Air
Museum - Located adjacent to Bradley
International Airport in Windsor Locks, two towns north of Hartford.
Connecticut
Trust for Historic Preservation - An organization dedicated
to protecting "the character and beauty of Connecticut's historic
architecture, streetscapes, urban neighborhoods and country landscapes."
First
Company Governor’s Foot Guard - Organized in Hartford in
October 1771 and still a fixture of important ceremonies throughout
Connecticut.
Arnold
Bernhard Library - At Quinnipiac College in Hamden, Conn.
The library is publishing for the Web a variety of historical documents,
including some involving Hartford.
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More Local History
Hartford,
Connecticut: Landmarks, History, Neighborhoods - A photographic
survey of some of the places, architecture, and people that make
Hartford a special place. Built by Karen O'Maxfield, whose work
also graces this site.
Hartford
Black History Project - An information-packed site "that
celebrates the contribution of the Black community to Hartford's
history."
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Wallace
Stevens, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and Hartford insurance
executive. |
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Hartford
Friends and Enemies of Wallace Stevens - A site dedicated
to the poet, who worked as a vice-president of the Hartford Accident
and Indemnity Company. Offers samples of his poetry, a map for retracing
his walks, event notices, an online discussion group, and artwork.
A
Shoeleather History of Hartford - Articles on Hartford history
written from the perspective of the political left. This is a section
of Homefront, a site that "documents and explores the progressive
organizing for social and economic justice by the people of Hartford,
Connecticut."
Connecticut Women's
Hall of Fame - Founded by the Connecticut Forum and the
Hartford College for Women at the University of Hartford. The inductees
include many women with Hartford connections, like department store
owner Beatrice Fox Auerbach.
WTIC
Alumni - Dedicated to those who worked at radio stations
WTIC-AM and -FM and television station WTIC-Channel 3 before 1974,
when The Travelers sold them. WTIC-AM went on the air in 1925.
WDRCOBG.com
- A highly informative tribute to radio stations WDRC-AM and -FM.
Loaded with photos, articles, and sound files. WDRC-AM, which began
in New Haven in 1922, is Connecticut's first commercial station.
It moved to Hartford in 1930.
StephenGoddard.com
- Site of a local author whose works include "Colonel Albert Pope
and His American Dream Machine: The Life and Times of a Bicycle
Tycoon Turned Automotive Pioneer."
Connecticut
History on the Web - A site devoted to providing history
and social studies teachers and their students with materials and
lessons on various topics regarding Connecticut history.
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Cemeteries
Ancient
Burying Ground - The oldest historic site in Hartford and
the only one surviving from the 1600s. Until the early 1800s, it
was Hartford's only graveyard. Notables buried there include the
Rev. Thomas Hooker, leader of the settlers who founded the city,
and Jeremiah Wadsworth, a wealthy businessman who served as quartermaster
of the Revolution and played host to George Washington.
Cedar
Hill Cemetery - This elegant 19th-century cemetery is the
final resting place for Samuel Colt, J.P. Morgan, Gideon Wells,
Wallace Stevens, Jacob Weidenmann, Morgan Bulkeley, and many other
figures in local and national history.
Find-a-Grave
- Trying to dig someone up? Search this database for the graves
of the famous and not so famous "around the world." For gravesites
of the famous in Connecticut, click here.
The
Political Graveyard - This link to the Hartford County page
allows you to track down the graves of Hartford County political
figures. Did you know, for instance, that former Republican National
Chairman Marshall Jewell and former Democratic National Chairman
John Bailey rest in the same Hartford cemetery?
Saving
Graves - The Connecticut section provides links to state
laws on cemetery preservation, the state agencies charged with preservation,
online cemetery records, and preservation groups. There's also a
place for filing an "endangered cemetery report."
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Schools, Colleges and Universities
University
of Hartford - Created in 1957 through the merger of Hillyer
College, the Hartford Art School, and the world-famous Hartt School
of Music. The Web site includes a detailed history
of the university, which among other things hosts the
Maurice Greenberg Center for Judaic Studies and the
Museum of American Political Life
Trinity College
- Founded in 1823 as Connecticut's second college and now "one of
the nation's leading independent liberal arts colleges." Read about
Trinity's
history and about the Hartford
Studies Project, in which students try to illuminate the city's
past and present. There's also the Neighborhood
Revitalization Initiative, a high-profile effort to revive the
neighborhoods surrounding the Trinity campus, in the city's South
End.
University of
Connecticut - The main campus is in Storrs, but the UConn
School of Law
is located in Hartford's west end.
Hartford Seminary
- Founded in 1834, the seminary provides nondenominational training.
Its library
contains special collections on New England history. Read a history
of the institution.
Hartford
Conservatory - Offering instruction in the performing arts
since 1890.
Rensselaer at Hartford
- Founded in 1955 as the Hartford Graduate Center, it became a branch
of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y., in 1997.
Capital
Community College - Occupying the former G. Fox department
store in downtown Hartford since 2002. The college is the result
of the July 1992 merger of Greater Hartford Community College (founded
in 1967) and the Hartford State Technical College (founded as the
Connecticut Engineering Institute in 1946.) See the history
page for more background.
American School
for the Deaf - Founded in Hartford in 1817, this is the
country's oldest school serving the deaf community. It's now located
in West Harford. Site has an excellent history
page.
Hartford
Public Schools
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Government
City of Hartford
- The city's official Web site.
Hartford
Police Department - Features an exhaustive history
page that details what happened under every chief.
Hartford
Fire Department - The history
page includes a brief narrative, along with lists of past chiefs,
major fires, and firefighters who died in the line of duty or from
service-related illness.
Metropolitan
District Commission (MDC) - A non-profit municipal corporation
chartered by the General Assembly in 1929 to provide potable water
and sewerage services to Hartford and surrounding towns.
State of Connecticut
- The gateway for pages maintained by the governor and other constitutional
officers, state agencies, the legislature, and the judiciary. Among
the pages that concern state and local history:
Capital
City Economic Development Authority - The state-created
agency spearheading several major redevelopment projects, including
Adriaen’s Landing, a
30-acre convention, hotel, retail, and residential development on
the Connecticut River. It's scheduled to open in 2005.
U.S.
Rep. John B. Larson - Congressman for Connecticut's 1st
District, which includes Hartford.
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Civic and Tourism Groups
Hartford
Preservation Alliance - A highly active nonprofit organization
that seeks to "revitalize Hartford and its neighborhoods through
the preservation and rehabilitation of Hartford’s unique architectural
heritage." Its newsletter is especially informative.
Hartford.com
- Web site for the Hartford Image Group - the group responsible
for the ad campaign built around the slogan, "Hartford: New England's
rising star." The site gives potential visitors to the city information
on various attractions awaiting them.
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Entertainer
Sophie Tucker, "last of the red-hot mamas." She was raised in
Hartford. (Corbis.) |
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State
Capitol tours - Conducted by the League of Women Voters
of Connecticut Education Fund and sponsored by the state legislature's
Joint Committee on Legislative Management. This site also holds
basic information on the building's history and a collection of
vintage photographs.
Riverfront
Recapture - A private, nonprofit organization leading the
effort to restore public access to the Connecticut River.
Bushnell
Park Foundation - This group celebrates "Hartford's parlor"
with a Web site that features a virtual-reality tour of the downtown
park in QuickTime, along with many photographs and lots of information,
including a detailed history
section.
Elizabeth
Park - Home of the oldest municipally operated rose garden
in the country. The 2 1/2-acre garden has about 800 varieties of
roses, amounting to 15,000 plants. The Web site features a "rose
of the month," along with a small history
section and some great "images
of the past."
Greater
Hartford Convention & Visitors Bureau - A nonprofit group
created to draw conventions and tourism to the Hartford area. Offers
information on travel, accommodations and events.
MetroHartford
Chamber of Commerce - The leading business group of the
Hartford area. Formerly called the Greater Hartford Chamber of Commerce.
Heritage
Trails Hartford Sightseeing Tours - A business that offers
tours of historic landmarks. Its site contains some stunning photos.
Connecticut
Tourism - A state-government resource on attractions, lodging,
and events.
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Corporate Histories
Colt Firearms
- Maker of the six-shooter and a host of other important firearms.
The factory has been converted to living and office space, but its
blue "onion dome" remains a striking landmark, greeting those who
enter the city from the northbound lanes of Interstate 91.
Columbia
Bicycles - Founded in 1877 by Col. Albert Pope. Mass production
began at the Weed Sewing Machine Company factory on Capitol Avenue.
The company is now headquarted in Westfield, Mass.
Hartford
Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co. - Founded in 1866
as “the first company in America devoted primarily to industrial
safety.” Its specifications for boiler design, manufacture, and
maintenance became widely accepted as the “Hartford
Standards.”
Aetna
- One of the best-known insurers in the country. It began in 1850,
when Hartford's still-thriving riverfront trade encouraged the growth
of insurance.
The
Hartford - Founded in 1810 as the Hartford Fire Insurance
Co. Poet Wallace Stevens worked in the company's Asylum Avenue headquarters
as one of its vice presidents. He often composed during his walks
to and from work.
Phoenix
Home Life - Founded in 1851 as the American Temperance Life
Insurance Companya firm that insured only those who abstained
from alcohol. The company evolved, of course; today, Phoenix is
a giant "wealth management" concern. Its headquarters in downtown
Hartford, known as the "boat building" is the world's first two-sided
building.
Travelers
- Among its many other accomplishments, this insurer was the first
to offer accident insurance, the first to offer aircraft insurance,
and the first to carry accident insurance for space flights and
lunar exploration. For many years, its downtown Hartford headquarters
was the tallest building between New York and Boston.
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The Arts
The
Bushnell - One of Hartford's architectural as well as cultural
landmarks since 1930. Broadway touring companies, symphony orchestras,
famous speakersthey all come to The Bushnell. Be sure to read
about its history
and ongoing restoration.
Charter
Oak Cultural Center - "A
nonprofit arts resource for the exploration of the world's cultures,
especially those strongly represented in the Hartford region."
Housed in a beautiful former synagogue, built in 1876. (It
was the first in Connecticut.)
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Actress
and Hartford native Katharine Hepburn. (Corbis.) |
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Greater
Hartford Arts Council - Plans, promotes, and raises
money for an array of cultural programs, including Aetna First Thursdays,
A Taste of Hartford, the Festival of Lights, and Hartford Proud
& Beautiful.
Greater
Hartford Festival of Jazz - The 2004 edition will be held
July 16-18 in Bushnell Park.
Wadsworth
Atheneum - The nation's oldest public art museum. From the
original, castle-like building bestowed by founder Daniel Wadsworth
in 1844, the museum has expanded twice over the years, with the
assistance of Elizabeth Colt (widow of gunmaker Samuel Colt) and
J. Pierpont Morgan, the financier and Hartford native. Its Web site
offers a brief history.
Hartford
Stage - A mainstay of downtown Hartford and "one of
the leading resident theatres in the nation." Since 1964 it
has staged more than 260 productions, including world or American
premieres of works by the likes of Edward Albee, Horton Foote, Vladimir
Nabakov, and Tennessee Williams.
Cinestudio
at Trinity College - An ornate and immaculately maintained
movie theater, recalling the movie palaces of the 1930s and 1940s.
Real Art
Ways - One of the seminal "alternative spaces" for art in
the U.S. since 1975. It occupies the former Underwood typewriter
factory on Arbor Street, in the Parkville section. The Web site
offers short and long versions of the organization's history.
Artists'
Collective - Established in 1970 by world-renowned alto
saxophonist and educator Jackie McLean and his wife, actress and
dancer Dollie McLean. The Collective "has made a world of difference
to hundreds of children in Hartford's poorest neighborhoods"
by giving them training in the performing arts.
Hartford
Symphony - "Widely recognized as one of America’s leading
regional orchestras." It began in 1934, as a federal program
to employ musicians thrown out of work by the Great Depression.
Today, it is supported by more than 8,000 subscribers and nearly
3,000 donors.
Connecticut
Opera - The sixth-oldest professional opera company in the
United States. It received international publicity in the 1980s
with its pioneer arena productions of Aïda and Turandot. See the
brief history
page on its Web site for more.
Webster
Theatre - Built in 1934 as a movie theater, now one of the
city's prime venues for live rock. The theater, sitting on the edge
of Barry Square in the city's South End, is one of the best examples
of art deco design in Hartford.
New
England Fiddle Contest - The 2004 contest will be held in
Bushnell Park on Saturday, May 29. The event began in 1974 as a
production of the Peace Train Foundation Inc., which continues to
operate it.
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Media
The Hartford
Courant - The only statewide daily newspaper in Connecticut
and the only daily serving Hartford. For city news, click here.
For articles that appear in the Sunday "Place" section, click here.
Hartford
news at Yahoo! - Stories provided by the Courant. (Great
for those who would rather not register to use the Courant's site,
though not every story is carried.)
Hartford
Advocate - A weekly "alternative" newspaper. Like the Courant,
it is owned by the Tribune Company of Chicago.
The Hog River
Journal - A new magazine devoted to the history of Hartford
and surrounding towns.
Hartford
Magazine - An "upscale" lifestyle magazine with the aim
"showcasing all that Greater Hartford has to offer in a fresh, contemporary
presentation."
Other
Connecticut newspapers - This list, compiled by Newslink.org,
includes dailies, weeklies, business journals, and campus papers.
Links
to Connecticut radio and television stations - Provided
by the Connecticut Broadcasters Association. Includes addresses,
telephone numbers, and other contact information.
The
Connecticut Experience - Home page for documentaries on
Connecticut history produced by Connecticut Public Television and
the Connecticut Humanities Council.
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Sports
Hartford
Vintage Baseball Tournament - Features clubs "adhering
to the rules, uniform styles, equipment and competitive gentlemanly
play of the mid and late 19th century game."
Hartford
Wolf Pack - An American Hockey League team affiliated with
the New York Rangers. Winner of the 1999-2000 Calder Cup.
Hartford
Civic Center - Home ice of the Wolf Pack and frequent home
court for University of Connecticut basketball.
Greater
Hartford Marathon
Hartford
Track Club - "Connecticut's largest running club."
Hartford
Wanderers - A local rugby football club.
University
of Hartford Alumni Athletics Hall of Fame - Inductees include
major-league baseball star Jeff Bagwell and pro basketball star
Vin Baker.
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Hartford Whalers Organization - Dedicated to the former
National Hockey League team.
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